x: Gaia BP−RP (blue→red) · y: MG (brighter ↑)
What the encoder learned, on the Hertzsprung–Russell
diagram. Point colour = one of 10 unsupervised K-means
clusters of the 128-d embedding; point shape = the catalog family
(tap chips to isolate). The encoder's input was the light curve
only — never colour, never distance — yet its clusters land on the
instability strip, the giant branch, and the eclipsing-binary main sequence
(cluster↔label ARI = ). White-ringed stars are the
poster's light-curve-zoo examples. Grey background: all good-parallax Gaia
sources.